13 de maio não é dia de negro

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É bem possível que você tenha aprendido na escola que no dia 13 de Maio de 1888 foi assinada a Lei Áurea, que acabou com a escravidão no Brasil

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[{"selector":"#anim-99e5bb4a-f9fd-409c-af29-42b4f5096c61","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":600,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-ec0dad9e-e931-478c-bf27-edb1c5a3bea3","keyframes":{"transform":["translate3d(0px, 141.74172%, 0)","translate3d(0px, 0px, 0)"]},"delay":0,"duration":600,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] Responsável pela lei, a Princesa Isabel é tratada como “heroína”. Chegou a ser celebrada em um programa de TV como a segunda "maior brasileira de todos os tempos" e foi exaltada em um dos sambas-enredo mais famosos da história *Liga o som aê!*

Mas o que aconteceu com os cerca de 750 mil negros e negras que viviam no Brasil no dia 14 de maio?

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[{"selector":"#anim-78febe6c-67e2-4824-afbf-c533eb783d6e","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":600,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-cfcf8717-0c6e-48ff-8527-c492c66471d9","keyframes":{"transform":["translate3d(0px, 146.51943%, 0)","translate3d(0px, 0px, 0)"]},"delay":0,"duration":600,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] Sem comida, casa e trabalho, os recém libertos criaram estratégias de sobrevivência. Outros permaneceram sob o controle dos antigos “donos". Por conta disso, os movimentos negros defendem que o país comemora uma falsa abolição

De acordo com a geógrafa e mestranda Jamila Reis Gomes, o pós-abolição deixou ainda o preconceito da cor, da escravidão e o conjunto de leis que criminalizam pessoas negras

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[{"selector":"#anim-5706bf6d-58e4-4192-aa0e-331875ea4630","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":600,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-defb5751-6978-4c76-9efc-709d42d938ab","keyframes":{"transform":["translate3d(0px, 153.21240%, 0)","translate3d(0px, 0px, 0)"]},"delay":0,"duration":600,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-71e3f38f-bd41-4154-bdb3-055dc61876b7 [data-leaf-element=\"true\"]","keyframes":{"transform":["translate3d(59.0255251246106%, 0, 0)","translate3d(0%, 0, 0)"]},"delay":0,"duration":15000,"easing":"cubic-bezier(.3,0,.55,1)","fill":"both"}] “Os locais ocupados pelos negros e pessoas pobres ficavam no alto, com difícil acesso, algo que gerava certa segurança a eles”, explica Jamila. Isso te lembra alguma coisa?

"A favela é um espaço excluído, onde faltam políticas públicas e investimentos, onde as pessoas precisam criar táticas para sua sobrevivência”

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[{"selector":"#anim-71ee4680-f83a-4bd4-9f5c-8b09614442c9","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":600,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-f2417866-a6ee-45dd-89e1-90cd33860e5d","keyframes":{"transform":["translate3d(0px, 161.11114%, 0)","translate3d(0px, 0px, 0)"]},"delay":0,"duration":600,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-8f05f532-ffd1-4e25-a13a-7b500f7b2018 [data-leaf-element=\"true\"]","keyframes":{"transform":["translate3d(59.017577776398745%, 0, 0)","translate3d(0%, 0, 0)"]},"delay":0,"duration":15000,"easing":"cubic-bezier(.3,0,.55,1)","fill":"both"}] Há um entendimento que o 13 de maio deveria ser um dia de denúncia enquanto 20 de novembro, Dia da Consciência Negra , serve para representar os valores da comunidade preta

Para tentar mudar este cenário, em 2003 entrou em vigor a Lei 10.639, que estabelece o ensino da “História e Cultura Afro-Brasileira” nas diretrizes e bases da educação nacional

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[{"selector":"#anim-1b4ad8ab-23a9-4605-892b-06a87d7bbbf3","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":600,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-78904405-3930-481f-8ed9-d781f1667360","keyframes":{"transform":["translate3d(0px, 147.12183%, 0)","translate3d(0px, 0px, 0)"]},"delay":0,"duration":600,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] "A questão é refazer a história. Relacionar o que se deve celebrar e o que se deve lamentar, corrigir e reparar para que erros/crimes não mais ocorram", defende José Adão de Oliveira, cofundador do Movimento Negro Unificado

[{"selector":"#anim-5a02089f-b5c0-440b-89e6-f5d93a227228","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":600,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-7c1ee0d0-3200-4dab-b1a3-a73cdc1ba69d","keyframes":{"transform":["translate3d(115.14195%, 0px, 0)","translate3d(0px, 0px, 0)"]},"delay":0,"duration":600,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-a7a48a40-f373-41ed-ba36-56aeffde407e","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":600,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.4, 0.4, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] Seta Acompanhe a Agência Mural e entenda mais sobre o 13 de maio Clique aqui para ler outras histórias visuais como essa Agência Mural

[{"selector":"#anim-a073b306-f8c0-42ee-a05d-978ba2d38c20","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":600,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-55e58edd-ca19-4721-99eb-31f5f69c0f73","keyframes":{"transform":["rotate(-45deg) translate3d(0px, -45.2543%, 0) rotate(45deg)","rotate(-45deg) translate3d(0px, 0px, 0) rotate(45deg)"]},"delay":0,"duration":600,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] Adaptação do texto: Cleberson Santos Imagens: Léu Britto/ Agência Mural; e Arquivo Pessoal Edição: Tamiris Gomes Arte e montagem: Matheus Pigozzi